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RAINFALL PATTERN IN CHITTOOR DISTRICT (Mean)

 

 

 

S. No.

Month

Normal

South - West Monsoon

 

 

1

June

79

2

July

102

3

August

117

4

September

140

 

TOTAL(SW)

438

NORTH  EAST  MONSOON

 

 

5

October

163

6

November

163

7

December

70

 

Total (NE)

396

 

WINTER  PERIOD

 

 

8

January

8

9

February

4

 

Total (WP)

12

 

TOTAL

846

HOT WEATHER  PERIOD

 

 

10

March

8

11

April

18

12

May

62

 

Total (HWP)

88

 

Grand Total

934

 

General information of the thirty three (33) western mandals of

Chittoor district  (operational area of kvk, kalikiri) chittoor district

 

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MANDALS COVERED

1

Peddathippasamudram

12

Airala

23

Choudepalli

2

Mulakala cheruvu

13

Tavanampalle

24

Peddapanjani

3

Thamballapalle

14

Yadamari

25

Gangavaram

4

Peddamandyam

15

Bangarupalem

26

Palamner

5

Kothakota

16

Somala

27

Baireddipalle

6

Kurabalakota

17

Kalikiri

28

Venkatagirikota

7

Gurramkonda

18

Vayalpadu

29

Ramakuppam

8

Kalakada

19

Madanapalle

30

Santhipuram

9

Kambhamvaripalle

20

Ramasamudram

31

Gudipalle

10

Piler

21

Nimmanapalle

32

Kuppam

11

Sadum

22

Punganur

33

Rompicherla

The operational area of KVK, Kalikiri is completely different from the eastern mandals. The Major farming conditions of the district are

1)               Highly rockey area with uneven land conditions with very low soil depth and gravel in sub soil

2)               Very deep water table (we have to go up to the depth of 600 feet even up to 1000 feet in some areas

3)             Majority of the area is under rainfed farming with groundnut in an area of about one lakh hectares

4)               Rice is grown majorly for family consumption in small farm holdings

5)               Sugarcane is grown in some of the pockets both for jaggery and for sugar factories

6)               Tomato is the major vegetable crop in the area grown intensively

7)             Floriculture is another important area in some of the pockets (Chrysanthimum, Marigold, Jasmine etc..)

8)               Mango is the major fruit crop grown in the area.

9)               Under millets Ragi, Jowar, and bajra are also under cultivation in limited areas.

10)        Overall, the socio-economic condition of the farming community of the area is low to very low, majorly with small and marginal farmers. Only 5 to 10 percent are progressive farmers who are taking up agriculture on commercial basis.


 

Area under major crops in the operational area (in ha)

 

S.No.

CROP

Kharif

Rabi

TOTAL

1

Groundnut

144259

16330

160589

2

Rice

17620

37491

55111

3

Sugarcane

-

-

28014

4

Ragi

7465

821

8286

5

Tomato

16320

         -

16320

6

Mango

65407

 

65407

 

Crop wise Problems of the operational area of the district

 

S.  No.

Crop

Problems

 

1

Groundnut

 Non availability of improved / good quality seed

Uncertain and erratic rainfall.

Imbalanced fertilizer application

 Severe weed problem

 Non application of  gypsum

 Micronutrient deficiencies mainly Zn and Fe

 Pests & Diseases –PSND, Red hairy cater pillar

2

Sugarcane

 Non availability of improved / good quality seed material

 Imbalanced fertilizer application

Severe weed problem

 Micronutrient deficiencies mainly Fe

 Pests & Diseases –Red rot, YLD, sucking pests including

        white wooly aphid

3

Rice

Water scarcity for rice cultivation

 Imbalanced fertilizer application

 Zinc deficiency

 Pest & disease problems –Leaf folder and blast.

4

Mango

 Poor management of the orchards

 Severe fruit fly incidence

 Severe incidence of hopper damage

 Lack of awareness on fertilizer management (Fertigation)

5

Flower crops

 Non availability of commercial high yielding varieties

 Pest and disease problems

6

Tomato

Non availability of improved / good quality seed material (for drought resistance and high shelf life)

Severe incidence of pests and diseases (Sucking pests, Helicoverpa, dieback etc..)

Micronutrient deficiencies

 

 

 

 

 

Unique Features of KVK

     

 KVKs are Farm Science Centers (taking science to society)  

 

 KVKs have multidisciplinary team of scientists (team work)

 

 KVKs have strong technology support from their host institute (technology push)

 

KVKs have effective functional linkages/collaboration with other development agencies / organizations (collaboration and linkages)

 

 The very rural location of KVKs enhances accessibility of  farmers (Rural Orientation).  Hence, KVKs must be empowered.

 

 

Mandates of KVK 

 

As per ICAR guidelines KVK is having following mandates for

implementing its activities :

 

 

 

 To Conduct "On Farm Testing" for identifying technologies in terms                of location specific suitable land use systems.

                                                                                                                                                                                   

 

 To organize “Front Line Demonstration” on various crops to generate              production data and feed back information    

                                                   

 

 To organize trainings to update the knowledge of extension personnel with     emerging advances in agricultural research on regular basis.  

                          

.

To organize short and long duration vocational training courses in agriculture and allied fields for the farmers and rural youth for higher production  and generating self employment .

                                                                               

 

 

 

krishi vigyan kenddra kalikiri 

 

 The Krishi Vigyan Kendra, at Darsi of Prakasam district was established in the year 2001 under the administrative control of Acharya N.G Ranga Agricultural University Rajandranagar, Hyderabad.

 

It has a total of 50 acres land of which 20 acres of land was partitioned from the field of Agricultural Research Station, Darsi. Later thirty acres of land was added to KVK at another place 1 Km away, from the Department of Horticulture in 2009. Out of total land available only 35 acres is cultivable. KVK is situated 3 km away from Darsi town on Kurchedu road. KVK has mandate to cover the entire district and catering the needs of farmers by supplying good quality foundation seed and by disseminating need based technologies through KVK mandatory activities and other extension activities.